ศัพท์ที่พบในแหล่งข้อมูลนี้

Harrison, P.. (1992). Descartes on animals. The Philosophical Quarterly, 42(167), 219-227.

Journal 1992 1 ศัพท์

A self-operating machine. In metaphysics (Descartes), animals were considered automata—complex machines without souls or consciousness.