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Being
The most fundamental concept in metaphysics, referring to existence itself or that which exists.
Cause, Efficient
One of Aristotle's four causes: the primary source of the change or rest; the agent or force that brings something about.
Dynamis
Aristotle’s Greek term for "potentiality" or "power." It refers to the capacity of a thing to change or to be in a different state, as opposed to Energeia (Actuality).
Form
In Plato's philosophy, abstract, universal realities of which physical objects are imperfect copies.
Hylomorphism
Aristotle's view that every physical object is a compound of two fundamental principles: matter (materia) and form (forma).
Kinesis
The transition from potentiality to actuality; a process that is in-progress and incomplete.