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Justice

The principle of moral rightness and equity; the virtue of giving to each person what is their due. In political philosophy, it refers to the fair distribution of goods, rights, and responsibilities w...

Original Position

A thought experiment in Rawls’s theory of justice where rational individuals choose principles for society from behind a "Veil of Ignorance," ensuring that the chosen principles are fair to all.

Reflective Equilibrium

A state of balance or coherence among a set of beliefs arrived at by a process of deliberative mutual adjustment among general principles and particular judgments. A central method in Rawls's politica...

Veil of Ignorance

A central feature of John Rawls's "Original Position." To ensure fairness, individuals choose principles of justice without knowing their own social status, talents, or personal characteristics.