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Act Utilitarianism

The ethical theory that an action is right if and only if it produces at least as much happiness as any other action the person could have performed at that time.

Calculus, Felific (Hedonistic)

An algorithm proposed by Jeremy Bentham to calculate the moral rightness of an action by measuring the amount of pleasure and pain it produces. It considers factors like intensity, duration, certainty...

Utility

The property in any object or action whereby it tends to produce benefit, advantage, pleasure, good, or happiness. It is the unit of measurement in Utilitarian calculus.