ศัพท์ที่พบในแหล่งข้อมูลนี้
Karmasaya (Karmashaya)
(Sanskrit) The "receptacle" or "deposit" of karma. It refers to the latent impressions of past actions stored in the mind, which ripen and lead to future births and experiences.
Karmendriya
(Sanskrit) The five organs of action: the organs of speech (voice), grasping (hands), locomotion (feet), excretion, and generation.
Katha-upanishad
One of the primary Upanishads, famous for the dialogue between the boy Nachiketa and Yama (the God of Death) concerning the nature of the soul (Atman) and the path to liberation.
Kevala
(Sanskrit) Alone, isolated, or pure. In Jainism, it refers to the state of absolute independence or liberation from the bondage of matter.
Kevala-advaita
(Sanskrit) Pure Non-dualism. The school of Vedanta associated with Shankara, which holds that Brahman alone is real and the world is an appearance (Maya).
Kevala-jnana
(Sanskrit) Infinite or supreme knowledge. In Jain philosophy, it is the omniscience attained by a soul when it is completely freed from the influence of karma.
Knowledge
The state of knowing; the result of the process of cognition. In epistemology, it is traditionally defined as "justified true belief." It is often divided into different types, such as empirical (a po...
Krita-pranasa
(Sanskrit) The destruction of what has been done. A logical and ethical problem in Indian philosophy where a person might not receive the results of their actions, which is generally rejected in favor...
Kshana
(Sanskrit) A moment; the smallest unit of time. In Buddhist philosophy, it refers to the instantaneous duration of things.
Kshanika-vada
(Sanskrit) The doctrine of momentariness. A central Buddhist theory which asserts that all conditioned things are in a constant state of flux and exist only for a single moment before passing away.
Laissez-faire
(French) "Let it be." In social and political philosophy, the doctrine that government should not interfere in the economic affairs of individuals or society, emphasizing free competition and individu...
Law
In philosophy and science, a statement of an order or relation of phenomena that, so far as is known, is invariable under given conditions. In ethics and jurisprudence, a rule of conduct prescribed by...
Law of Thought
In classical logic, the fundamental principles upon which all valid reasoning is based. These traditionally include the Law of Identity (A is A), the Law of Contradiction (A cannot be both B and not-B...
Liberalism
A political and philosophical doctrine that emphasizes individual liberty, the consent of the governed, and equality before the law. It generally supports civil rights, democracy, and free enterprise.
Liberty
The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. Philosophically, it is often discussed in terms of "negativ...
Lila (Leela)
(Sanskrit) Play or sport. In Indian philosophy (particularly in Vedanta and Vaishnavism), it refers to the concept of the universe as a playful manifestation or creative sport of the Divine (Brahman o...
Linga (Lingam)
(Sanskrit) Sign, mark, or symbol. In Indian logic (Nyaya), it refers to the "middle term" or the reason (Hetu) that indicates the presence of the major term (Sadhya). In a religious context, it is a s...
Lobha
(Sanskrit) Greed, avarice, or worldly desire. In Indian ethics (Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism), it is considered one of the major obstacles to spiritual progress and a cause of suffering and bondage...
Logic
The branch of philosophy that treats the forms and laws of thought and reasoning. It is the systematic study of the principles of valid inference and correct argument.
Logical Positivism
A 20th-century philosophical movement that held that only statements that are verifiable through direct observation or logical proof are meaningful. It rejected metaphysical and ethical statements as...